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EMPTY PAGE / A BLANK PAGE They say emptiness is not empty. They
say emptiness is full. Full of different potentials, fluctuations,
ripples, oscillations, vibrations and whatever. In this part of the
world where it happened that I was born and have been living
emptiness is considered something awfully hideous. Emptiness is
nihilistic. Emptiness is full of naughty nothingness. Our reluctance
to emptiness is so great, powerful and enormous that we can’t
imagine our life without it and due to this we can’t imagine
either
that emptiness may not exist, that there is something in it while
there should be nothing in it. We have always preferred what we can
imagine and what we imagine (and what may not exist) to what we
can’t
imagine (and what can exist).
I'm
reading a book. It's a novel. It's a nice edition: hardbound but a
really pocket size (A6). One can carry it easily everywhere and read
it at any time and in any place. Letters are clear and light, neither
aggressive, nor illegible. Grey and white are in good proportion.
White? This paper is not white – it means it is not an
archetype of
whiteness, when we say “he’s pale as a
paper” with no doubt we
think of another paper although this one looks much alike pale face
skin. The book is more than twenty years old, so the pages could get
a bit yellowish, especially on the edges. But this is so not only due
to the age. More than twenty years ago almost all books here were
printed on paper of rather poor quality. This book is not the
exception to the rule. The surface is not smooth, you can see with
your unaided eye and feel with your fingertips a very delicate
roughness of it, unevenness, tiny splinters of ...... No, I can't say
this roughness is abominable. I like it, it gives the paper a certain
character, makes it more "emotional". I think other readers
like it too. Provided they notice it. After all it absolutely doesn't
matter what kind of paper has been used - the change of paper will
change nothing. This is what a reader, a normal or even an
experienced reader usually thinks. So, what does matter in a book? Of
course a text, narration, plot, language (this spoken-written one).
This is what does matter. A paper doesn't matter at all. What you
write – this is what counts; what you write on is of no
importance
at all.
Really?
Insolently I dare to deny, although my insolence will be full of
subtleness and besetting anxieties. Let us imagine this book printed
on a toilet paper. Certainly, then not only the sort of paper will
matter, but the shape of the book, too. Single leaves of toilet paper
stitched together like a codex won't give as clear associations as a
roll (or a scroll). Quite probably in the case of this book such an
experiment will cause only a slight astonishment. But imagine
Declaration of Independence or Gospel or Koran printed that way! Yes,
the toilet paper is an extreme - due to its function and very clear
associations it can thus provoke (of course in the countries where it
is known and used). So let us experiment with some other
"characteristic" papers. Rough and rude, grey-brownish
paper for packaging (at least here). Tracing paper. Hand-made paper.
High glossy paper ...... It's interesting that an ordinary inhabitant
of the country where I live can distinguish several "emotional"
categories of paper: elegant, noble, rude (which in some situations
can be perceived as noble and sophisticated, even exquisite),
aggressive, delicate, ugly (not ugly itself but being a symbol of
ugliness and bad quality, like a "newspaper" paper twenty
or thirty years ago in this country), rich and valuable, poor.....
Well,
I'm aware that my classification is very chaotic, random and based on
no researches. I don't know if any researches of that kind have ever
been done in any country. (Probably these things belong to the kind
of matters which everybody knows so well that thinks they don't
exist. It's interesting that people know quite well, "instinctively"
- one may say, when this or that kind paper can or should be used). I
can only suspect that in other countries people can also distinguish
several categories of paper "character", maybe different
and differently hierarchized. I'm also aware that such classification
is based mainly, but not only, on function and symbolic associations
of a specific paper those being determined by culture and tradition
(there's always a question why this or that kind of paper was chosen
for this or that purpose and function - the physical features of
paper are not the only answer). But I won't try to answer these very
interesting questions right now since they are not essential for this
treatise. The essential is the fact that the paper-doesn't-matterness
has it's limits because sometimes paper does matter. Sometimes or
always? That's a very good question. A question about the
doesn't/does-matterness limits.
By
the time a book (or a text) is read, it has to be written. It is not
the point now whether a writer writes with a pen or pencil on paper
or types on a computer keyboard and the letters appear on the screen.
The point is whether he thinks of what he writes on, and after all of
what his book (text) will be printed on – well, it may happen
it
won’t be printed, it will remain on the screen; then it is
also
important if he thinks of it, if he tries to make the most of this
fact, of this medium, make of it an additional value. A screen has
its own problems to be solved, so have paper, wood or stone. The
point is that almost all writers don’t pay attention to these
problems – for them these problems are not problems at all
.....
Thinking of paper (unless it is lack of paper which makes writing
impossible) (or of screen) can only disturb the process of book
creation ( = writing, in case of literature), so it's better to
assume that paper (paper can be replaced with anything a writer would
write his book on) is a kind of non-existing being, a plane perfectly
indifferent for the process of writing ( = of book creation, from
this writer’s point of view), not influencing it at all. It
would
be worse, much worse, awfully worse to assume that syntax or
metaphors or vocabulary are perfectly indifferent, too. Thus the
boundary between what does not matter and what does matter seems to
be marked clearly: paper (or any other medium), letters, lines and
space between them and things of that sort are meaningless - syntax,
morphology are important although not meaningful, but not meaningless
either (it seems to be so for many writers; for some linguists it
seems they convey no meaning at all; yet vast majority of language
users simply don’t bother about it) - words and sentences are
meaningful. This is so from the text’s point of view
– but this
not so from the book’s point of view. This is so for
literature –
but this is not so for liBerature.
There's
a white page in front of me. I have to write a novel. Or a short
story. Or a poem. The weather is fine. So I go out, sit at the table
on the veranda. Since when a huge canopy of grape vine collapsed one
winter night because of heavy snow, there has been no protection
against the sun. The table is flooded with light. The page shines
sharply. Hurts. Burns. Dazzles. Makes me blind. I retreat to the
studio. The page dies down abruptly. It's almost grey now, as if ash
covered ..... What is this book going to describe? An illumination? A
mystic relation between writer and paper?
Nothing
is going on now. A while of rest. Of calmness. Stillness. A page
(almost) perfectly clean. With no stains, no dots, no stroke on it.
An empty page. Emptiness of a page before the beginning of the first
chapter (or a poem) will appear on it ...... But we know that
emptiness is not empty. Now we know it. There were times we were
convinced (and a lot of people have been and are) that emptiness is
really empty, what meant that nothing was in it and nothing was going
on in it. And we were afraid of it and wanted to fill it immediately.
Now we've found that emptiness is full of different energies,
potentials, fluctuations and whatsoever. And again we are afraid and
surprised and horrified. And we try to empty the emptiness
….. We
can also try to imagine a writer writing on a newspaper or in an old
copybook with pages entirely covered with notes – a kind of
palimpsest book. And if so, then emptiness is not meaningless. Nor is
an empty page. What are these "energies, potentials,
fluctuations and whatsoever" making the paper full of meanings
(though hidden and hardly perceptible)? What are these meaningful (or
potentially meaningful) elements of paper?
Colour "Normal"
paper is white and white is no colour, so paper, "normal paper",
has no colour, is colourless. This is what people usually think of
paper, "normal" people. But "abnormal" people
think "abnormally" and they can notice tens or hundreds of
shades of whiteness (or colourlessness).
For
example, a journey southward, a journey towards greater and greater
light, greater an greater contrast. One could begin with grey or
greyish pages. Then use brighter and brighter pages. Could adjust the
colour and shade to the weather or intensity of sunlight in the place
just being described or mentioned.
For
example a description of the Emerald Island. The old ballad tells
about "forty shades of green" ….. So for every page I
applied a different kind of paper, more or less green. Thus a reader
can travel through an almost really, literally ( = letterlessly),
though a bit metaphorically and metonymically emerald book-island.
And a writer? A writer doesn’t have to waste time and letters
for
describing forty shades of green – can use these saved
letters and
words for something else.
For
example a desert. I haven’t heard of a ballad or wild song
telling
about one hundred shades of yellow-and-grey ….. But I can
imagine a
book having different yellow, yellowish, grey, greyish pages. And
rough. As if sandy. As if stony. As if dusty …..
Texture
and surface
Normal
people used to say: "The more smooth is the paper - the better".
Because then the paper is dumb. And dumb paper can't disturb the flow
of the story printed on it.
But
abnormal people turn everything upside down. That's why they are
abnormal. They can produce a paper which is so talkative that no
story is needed to be placed on it, because the letters, signs,
pictures, pictograms will only disturb the immanent and innate story
of the paper. Not necessarily a story. It can be a poem. Or any
narrative ….. Normal people will ask: how can we
read such
stories? What answer can be given to them? Such stories
should be
read abnormally. Like one can “read” a story
contained within the
texture of a painting.
„No
need” does not mean „can’t” or
„mustn’t”. A story can
be placed on a talkative paper – but it must be placed in a
right
place and in a right way. Somehow parallely to the story told by the
paper. Or interlacingly. Or contrapuntally. In conflict. In tension.
In friction .....Tens of solutions are possible. Hundreds of
interactions can be imagined. As well as hundreds of kinds paper (or
medium) between a perfect dumb and too talkative ones.
I
don’t make paper. Somebody tried to encourage me to make it.
Once
there was a nettle jungle around my house. I could make nettle paper.
I could also make apple paper because I have many old apple trees in
my orchard – apple-peel-pulp-stone paper. But I did not and I
will
not. This is so not because I hate to make paper. Making paper using
traditional methods is fascinating job. Nevertheless when I heard
such a suggestion I shouted That’s too much!
In fact it’s
too little. If I design sometimes special font for the purpose of a
specific book (recently I even cut letters in wood to stamp a few
lines of text which necessarily had to be edited in that way), I
could design and make a paper. Maybe one day I will. Maybe one day I
will design and make a printer, ink and computer – for the
purpose
of a specific book ..... Really? Where are the limits of this
semantic obsessions?
Once
I saw a book where the only text were names of big rivers printed
with big letters, one name on each page, and the paper has an
admixture of mud taken from this very river. Well, you could believe
it or not. But I’m sure you can easily imagine (and believe)
a
paper with rose petals dipped in it and a poem about rose printed on
it. With no doubt one could feel indignant with such extreme, naive,
vulgar literality. One could protest, shout dramatically that
it’s
an extermination of metaphor ….. And maybe this is the point
– to
get out from the prison of metaphor? May we not fall into deeper
dungeon. However, it seems to be very interesting path: =>
verbal
=> verbatim => unverbal => ?
Shapes,
size, dimensions Any sheet of paper can have any shape and size. Such
an opinion, such a statement should sound shocking since printing
machines and text editors can accept only rectangles.
This
is followed by another shocking remark: any book can have any shape.
Well,
it could have had. Because nobody would be crazy enough to make
really big edition of a round book. Unless it is a book for children.
But a serious book for serious grown up readers can be only rectangle
(square is a rectangle, too). This is what normal people, normal
publishers, readers and writers think of books. I am abnormal, so I
have written and made a triangle book. It is very serious book, more
serious than many serious rectangle books. You have to believe me,
because I made so far almost twenty copies of it. Why is it triangle?
The most simple answer is: because it MUST be triangle. The special
geometry of this book is very important element of the story told in
it. Maybe one day you will have a chance to read it.
Any
book can have any size. So, any page can have any size. This opinion
is neither sensational nor suspicious. There are books very small,
small, medium, big, very big, huge. So are pages. But a book having
pages of different sizes – oh! this is something alarming.
Although
sometimes books can have folding pages, what means these pages are
bigger, normally twice bigger than all other pages in the book,
doubled up ….. what does not mean, of course, dog-eared. Nor
crumpled. Oh no! Never! Pages must be flat! Perfectly flat and smooth
……. Describing is simply projecting a many-D
world onto a
perfectly flat, 2D surface, and a book is just a collection of such
projections. This is what normal people think and they think such
projection is the best and the only possible and because of that the
most normal and natural. This is very strange if we consider how
arbitrary and conventional is such projection. However we
shouldn’t
be surprised. Majority of normal things is in fact abnormal.
How
can I describe abnormally gigantic cosmic catastrophe on one page
only? Maybe I can smash this page, tear away a part of it or an edge,
make a hole, a terrible hole in it and then put it into the book?
What will this be: a description? a performance? a representation?
What kind of catastrophe’s projection will this be? What a
catastrophe for my teachers engrafting in me reluctance and disgust
to dog-ears.
But
you can take scissors and cut off-out-away something. You can take a
knife and make a slit. To enable a reader see and read what is
under-below-beneath, maybe even something placed on the bottom of the
book (and not on the bottom of the page!). To let the light and
shadow go through these slits and holes and tell another story,
parallel or crossing.
And
what about corrugated paper or cardboard? Straight lines of text on
undulating medium. Or maybe undulating text on undulating medium
–
colliding waves of ideas, waves of colliding ideas…
And
what about rough surfaces? Paths of text winding among paper rocks
and debris… And
what about embossing? Convex letters, concave sentences, shallow
words, deep thoughts… (Remember: not for embellishing but
for
giving additional meanings, semantic strata!)
And
what about 3D structures? Pages-streets, pages-yards, pages-corridors
…… My last book has a shape of a street. It is
the mock-up of the
main street in my home town. The space between two rows of houses is
crowded with letters (people). These letters are in fact one long
awfully ramified sentence representing what’s going on in the
head
of a foreigner walking along the street…
Thickness,
thinness, softness, stiffnessI
can imagine a book with the first page-sheet thick and heavy and
stiff. Every next page will be a bit thinner, lighter and softer. The
last one so light and thin and soft, like a delicate morning or
evening mist, like sfumato ...... And what story
could be
placed on such pages? Of somebody-something vanishing, dissolving in
a surrounding world?
Transparency Why
are pages not transparent? Probably not to let the text seen from
under disturb reading the text on the surface. Not to disturb
linearity of reading, to force a reader to read sequentially, word by
word, instead of simultaneously …… But why? Why
couldn’t we
read several sentences in the same time? Why couldn’t one
story be
covered transparently (or semi transparently) by another story. Why
couldn’t one story emerge from another one like from the mist?
Letters
can be not only on the paper
– they can be placed
also in the paper. You can dip
printed text into the
paper just being made. Thus you can scumble the text. Some artists do
that, but I’m afraid only for artistic effects and not
thinking of
any meaning. But using such method we could place several layers of
text in one sheet of paper. And maybe not only layers of graphemes
but layers of morphemes and sememes as well. Think of it
…… What
for? To let the text shine its black light mysteriously through the
mist of paper-thoughts .....
SoundThe
paper sounds. Everybody knows about it. Different papers can sound
differently. Rustle differently. It seems that everybody knows about
it, too. So, imagine that pages of a book rustle a symphony or a song
or a tale, that the sequence and quality of these noises is composed,
organised, predetermined. It’s a tale told by dry leaves
covering
an alley in the park … And think of other media: metal,
wood,
plastic, porcelain and sounds they can produce …..
SmellI
know that different things smell differently. I know about it, I read
about it. I heard about it. I have never smelled it because my nose
is… (well, what is my nose like: blind? deaf? why is there
no word
naming this kind of disability? because it is so rare people
didn’t
want to waste a word for it?) Please forgive me that I can imagine
nothing.
(It’s
very interesting, that we need experience to be able to imagine,
isn’t it?) Is
that all about paper? Definitely not. Nevertheless is quite a lot.
But I do repeat: this treatise is not going to be about paper,
it’s
going to be about books ….. no, it’s going to be
about
liBerature. It means about another way of thinking, another
imagining, another projecting, another representing, another seeing.
A page does not have to be made of paper. We are used to paper too
much. Our computer printers at home couldn’t print anything
on
stone or wood. But mind that not always and not everywhere books have
been made of paper. Probably everybody knows it, but has forgotten.
Almost everybody. With no doubt all producers of computer home
printers. Who would like to print on birch bark or leaves or water? I
would. Because I can imagine a book having each page made of
different material ……
Now
everything I have written above about paper I should write about
stone, wood, parchment, plastic, porcelain, clay, metal ….
even
about air and water.
Remember!
What you write on, what you print on may be very important and
significant. And should be of your interest. And can’t be
neglected
by you. Remember – everything means. There are no things
meaningless here. Here – in liBerature.
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